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Message Types
1: DHCPDISCOVER
- Sender: Client
- Use: Discover DHCP servers
2: DHCPOFFER
- Sender: Server
- Use: Inform clients of server presence and conditionally offer an IP address
3: DHCPREQUEST
- Sender: Client
- Use: (1) Accept an offer from a server, (2) confirm an allocation after reboot, (3) renew a lease
4: DHCPDECLINE
- Sender: Server
- Use: Indicate that the requested IP address is already allocated to another host