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Type / Length Field
For Ethernet, type of the encapsulated packet
- IP (0x0800)
- ARP (0x0806)
- IPX (0x8137)
For 802.3, length of the data field in bytes
Most modern Ethernet NICs use the older “Ethernet” frame style
- Length is determined by the physical layer
Ethernet and 802.3 style packets can co-exist on the same network
- If the type/length field is <= 1500 bytes, it’s a length, otherwise it’s a type