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Multicast Addresses
As we know, multicast uses class D addresses
- 224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255
Some well known multicast addresses
- 224.0.0.1: All hosts and routers
- 224.0.0.2: All routers
- 224.0.0.4: All DVMRP routers
- 224.0.0.5: All OSPF routers
- 224.0.0.9: All RIPv2 routers
- 224.0.0.13: All PIM routers
- 224.0.1.1: NTP (Network Time Protocol)
- 224.0.1.22: SLP (Service Location Protocol)
- 224.0.1.75: SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
When a multicast address is needed by an application it must dynamically choose the address.